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Ms. Williams conducted "focus groups" around the country, which she purports form the basis of this book. The book presents no formal data on the groups; we are not given the information needed to assess whether the groups were well formed and well run, whether participants chosen provide a reliable sample, or whether the methods for summarizing the participants' views insure that the book portrays them accurately. Thus, this book fails the most elementary tests of credibility.A great many of the books' contentions are supported only by anecdotes from Ms. Williams friends and families. One is left to wonder what evidentiary base, in fact, informs the book. That the book tells more about the author's agenda than her findings is suggested, for instance, by her repeated criticism of young black Americans for "forgetting they are black." As she tells it, young black Americans who do not believe their experiences justify dichotomous racial thinking are woefully naive and, in her view, will eventually find that racism pervades America in ways that these black people do not recognize. This, obviously, is not a finding but a prediction, in which the evidence presented by the subjects--young blacks--is discounted because it does not accord with the author's thesis. That is, the book contends that young black persons who believe their experiences reveal no pervasive racism are simply wrong. Why do the experiences of such young black people not constitute probative evidence? Whatever one thinks of the views espoused in the text--whether one finds them an outrage or a courageous revelation of uncomfortable truths--the fact is that this book provides little reason for any careful-thinking person to believe what is said here.
I live in a diverse neighborhood and I would love for the author to spend some time observing the behavior of the people in our community. She might be shocked to see much bad behaviour coming from black people, especially those who have been raised with her much vaulted "home training"! In order to have a dialog about painful subjects, both sides must be willing to hear things that, while true, may upset them. Both sides must be willing to accept difficult truths. Ms. Williams is clearly not ready to do that. Therefore, the potential of her book is lost.
Rather than feel angry, I left this book with a sense of sorrow and sadness. How difficult it must be to live in a world that constantly makes you feel less than whole; that makes you anxious and afraid of everyday interactions; that makes you hypersensitive to the events and reactions that surround you; that creates such a strong sense of outrage and anger that it colors your whole being and life. It must be an extraordinarily difficult burden to bear. |